Smoky Hill
Homeowners Association
COLLECTION POLICY
The
following resolution has been adopted by Smoky Hill Homeowners Association (the
"Association") pursuant to Colorado law, at a regular meeting of the
Board of Directors on December 13, 2005.
Background
The Association was lawfully formed in 1979 as a not for
profit corporation of Lot Owners who reside in the Smoky Hill 400
neighborhood. The original formation
was recorded in Arapahoe County Colorado on May 17, 1978 at page 157 of book
2777 in the Arapahoe County Clerk and Recorder’s Office.
The covenants of Smoky Hill were revised by vote of Lot
Owners, following the requirements of the original covenants, on January 31,
2003. The revised covenants make
membership in the Association mandatory for all lot owners. The Association enforces the covenants of
Smoky Hill that were recorded under filing number B3022630 in the Arapahoe
County Clerk and Recorder’s office.
Purpose
A.
In order to carry out the business of the Smoky
Hill Homeowners Association, as defined in their annual budget of expenses, it
is necessary to collect annual membership dues and receive reimbursement of
some expenses incurred by the actions of some individual Lot Owners. The Association must have the financial
means to discharge its responsibilities.
The Board of Directors has a responsibility to pursue collection of
assessments and other charges from Lot Owners pursuant to the Homeowners
Declaration for Smoky Hill ("Declaration ") and the Bylaws of the
Association.
B.
The Board of
Directors believes that it is in the best interest of the Association to refer
delinquent accounts to an attorney for collection so as to minimize the
Association's loss of assessment revenue. The Board of Directors has retained
an attorney with experience in representing homeowner’s associations in
collections and other matters.
This policy describes how the Association accomplishes the
collection of money owed to it by individual lot owners.
Procedure
- An
“account” is established for each lot owner in the Smoky Hill Homeowners
Association.
- Annual
dues for membership in the Association are recorded in the account of the
individual lot owner.
- Any
legal fees that are incurred by the Association in the enforcement of the
recorded covenants, or in collection of amounts owed to the Association,
are recorded in the individual lot owner’s account.
- Any
late fees or fines that are imposed by the Association against individual
lot owners are recorded in the lot owner’s account.
- The
Homeowners Association maintains an ongoing balance record of the
individual lot owner’s account.
- Any
payments made by, or on behalf of, the individual lot owner are recorded
in the individual lot owner’s account ledger, and are reflected in the
running balance due on the account.
- Statements
of Account are mailed to each lot owner on a periodic basis. These statements are normally sent to
the legal owner of the lot once annually, however the individual lot owner
may view the “account” activity at any time, upon written request to the
Smoky Hill Homeowners Association, or its agent.
- Annual
dues are assessed to each Lot Owner at the start of each calendar/fiscal
year. Late fees and interest are assessed to each account in accordance
with the provisions of the covenants if the annual dues amount remains
unpaid. (60 days).
- Invoices
of new charges including late fees, fines, and legal fees and costs (“Charges”) against the account are
mailed to the individual account Lot Owner as the Charges occur (“First
Notice”), but the Association shall not be required to mail such invoices
more often than once per month.
- It
is the individual lot owner’s responsibility to pay Charges to the Smoky
Hill Homeowners Association within 30 days of mailing of the First
Notice.
- All
invoices will be sent by first class mail to the address on file for the
lot owner.
- It
is the responsibility of the lot owner to provide and maintain a current
billing address for the invoices and periodic statement of account that
will be sent by the Association.
- In the event the Association
shall cause a collection or demand letter, or notices to be sent to a
delinquent Lot Owner by regular mail, the Association may also cause, but
shall not be required to send, an additional copy of that letter or
notice by certified mail. Failure
to receive an invoice that is mailed to the individual lot owner will not
invalidate the charge claimed in the invoice.
- The Association shall furnish
to an Lot Owner or such Lot Owner's designee upon written request to the
Association's agent, a written statement setting forth the amount of
unpaid assessments currently levied against such Lot Owner's property.
There will be a fee for this service as determined by the agent. If the
account has been turned over to the Association's attorney, such request
shall be handled through the attorney.
- If the
lot owner disputes any charge against the lot owner’s account, they must
contact the Association or its agent in writing within 30 days of
the charge, and make arrangements to discuss the matter with the Association’s
Board of Directors. The
Association’s Board of Directors will attempt to resolve all disputes with
individual lot owners.
- If a
First Notice has not been paid in full thirty (30) days after mailing, the Board shall cause a written
notice ("Final Notice") of non-payment, amount past due, and
request immediate payment. The
Final Notice will state that the matter will be turned over to legal
counsel if not paid in full within thirty (30) additional days. This notice may advise the lot owner of
the potential additional legal fees that may be incurred if the balance is
not paid in full.
- If an account has not been
paid in full thirty (30) days after mailing of the Final Notice, the Board
may turn the account over to the Association’s attorneys for collection.
Upon receiving the delinquent account and unless otherwise directed by the
Board, the Association's attorneys shall send a letter to the delinquent
Lot Owner demanding payment for past due assessments, fines, interest,
late fees and all additional legal fees and other costs due. Upon further
review, the Association's attorneys may file a summons and complaint with
the court of jurisdiction. If a judgment or decree is obtained, including
without limitation a foreclosure action, such judgment or decree shall
include reasonable attorney's fees together with the cost of the action
and any applicable interest. Upon referral to the Association's attorneys,
the attorneys shall take all appropriate action to collect the accounts
referred. After an account has been referred to an attorney, the account
shall remain with the attorney until the account is settled, has a zero
balance or is charged off. The attorney is authorized to take whatever
action is necessary, in consultation with the Association’s Board of Directors,
that is believed to be in the best interests of the Association,
including, but not limited to:
a)
Filing of a
suit against the delinquent Lot Owner for a money judgment.
b)
Instituting
a judicial foreclosure action of the Association's lien.
c)
Filing necessary
claims, documents, and motions in bankruptcy court in order to protect the
Association's interests.
d)
Seeking the
appointment of a receiver.
The Association may choose to foreclose on its lien in lieu of or
in addition to suing an Lot Owner in county court for a money judgment. The
purpose of foreclosing is to obtain payment of all amounts due and owing in
situations where either a money judgment lawsuit has been or is likely to be
unsuccessful or other circumstances favor such action.
- Upon
receipt of any notice of a bankruptcy filing by a lot owner, or upon
receipt of a notice of a foreclosure by any holder of an encumbrance
against any unit within the Association, the Manager shall advise the
Association’s attorney of the same and turn the account over to the
Association’s attorney.
- The
Association may seek the appointment of a receiver if a lot owner becomes
delinquent in the payment of assessments or other Charges pursuant to the
Declaration and Colorado law. A
receiver is a disinterested person, appointed by the court who manages the
rental of the property, collects the rent and disburses the rents
according to the court’s order.
The purpose of a receivership for the Association is to: obtain payment of current assessments,
reduce past due assessment, correct any violations of the Declaration,
Bylaws or Rules and Regulations and prevent the waste and deterioration of
the property.
10. The Association shall, upon request,
provide all Lot Owners with a copy of this Resolution, which shall become effective
upon its adoption. All communication with a delinquent lot owner shall be
handled through the Association’s attorney once a matter has been referred to
the attorney. Neither the Board nor any member of the Board of Directors nor
any of its agents shall discuss the collection of the account directly with a
lot owner after it has been turned over to the Association's attorney unless
the attorney is present or has been notified of the contact. Once an account has
been referred to the association’s legal counsel for collection, all
communication/correspondence must be directed to the legal counsel in order to
resolve the matter.
- In addition to any and all
charges imposed under the Declaration, Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws, the Rules and Regulations of the Association, or this Resolution,
a forty dollar ($40.00) fee, or other amount deemed appropriate by the
Board of Directors, shall be assessed against a Lot Owner in the event any
check or other instrument attributable to or payable for the benefit of
such Lot Owner is not honored by the bank or is returned by the bank for
any reason whatsoever, including but not limited to insufficient
funds. Such return check charge
shall be due and payable immediately, upon demand. Notwithstanding this
provision, the Association shall be entitled to all additional remedies as
may be provided by applicable law. Returned check charges shall be the
obligation of the Lot Owners of the property for which payment was
tendered to the Association.
Returned check charges shall become effective on any instrument
tendered to the Association for payment of sums due under the Declaration,
Articles, Bylaws, Rules and Regulations, or this Resolution after the date
adopted as shown above. If the bank returns two or more of a Lot Owner’s
checks as unpaid, within any 12-month period, the Association may require
that all future payments be made by certified check or money order. This
return check charge shall be in addition to any late fees incurred by a
lot owner.
- As an additional expense
permitted under the Declaration and by Colorado law, the Association shall
be entitled to recover its reasonable attorney fees and collection costs
incurred in the collection of assessments or other charges due the
Association from a delinquent Lot Owner. The reasonable attorney fees
incurred by the Association shall be due and payable immediately when
incurred and shall operate as a lien against the property.
- Application
Of Payments. Except as
otherwise agreed to in writing by both the Lot Owners and the Association,
all sums collected on a delinquent account shall be remitted to the
Association’s attorney until the account is brought current. All payments received on account of any
Lot Owner or the Lot Owner’s property, shall be applied to payment of any
and all legal fees and costs (including attorney fees), expenses of
enforcement and collection, late charges, returned check charges, lien
fees, and other costs owing or incurred with respect to such Lot Owner
pursuant to the Declaration, Articles, Bylaws, Rules and Regulations, or
this Resolution, prior to application of the payment to any special or
regular assessments due or to become due with respect to such Lot Owner.
- In
addition to the steps outlined above, the Association may also elect to
suspend the voting rights of any Lot Owner whose account is past due at
the time of such voting or suspend any other privileges as set forth in
the Declaration, Bylaws, or Rules and Regulations.
- The Association is hereby
authorized to extend the time for the filing of lawsuits and liens, or to
otherwise modify the procedures contained herein, as the Association shall
determine appropriate under the circumstances
- Nothing in this Resolution
shall require the Association to take specific actions other than to
notify the Lot Owners of the adoption of these policies and procedures by
first class mail. However, the Association has the option and right to
continue to evaluate each delinquency on a case-by-case basis.
- Failure of the Association to
comply with any provision in this Collection Policy shall not be deemed a
defense to payment of assessment fees or other charges, late charges,
return check charges, attorney fees and/or costs as described and imposed
by this Collection Policy.
- This Collection Policy may be
amended, from time to time, by the Board of Directors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned certifies that this Resolution
was adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Association this 13th day of December,
2005.
___________________________
Ronald W. Weidmann
President
Smoky Hill Homeowners Association Board of Directors